Entries Tagged as 'Politics'

The Joys of Living in China

Yup. Woke up this morning to the SZ police force outside the gates of our apartment complex, Zhonghai Huating. They brought 6 riot vans and two busses full of police to make sure that the housewives, maids and others at home wouldn’t disrupt their appropriation of land for the SZ metro company. (I was asked by other landlords to edit this paragraph–this is not the original version).

I’ve talked about the “process” we’ve been involved in with the SZ govt and the Metro before. It’s process in name only–I mean, how much respect can you give a system where, in a meeting in the offices of the local government, the head of the SZ Metro delegation says: “you can die for all I care! And if you protest we’ll arrest you just like we arrested the others.”

Guess he’s made good on his threat.

A couple of landlords were indeed hauled away this AM. I came out later and starting taking photos and was immediately pushed and ask/told to leave. Of course being a bull-headed American, I didn’t. We argued about the fact that I’m not only a landlord but there are no signs prohibiting me from taking photos of my own property (that the police were standing on). After 20 or so minutes, a call came and the police said that I could take photos. So I immediately started snapping pics of the guy who tried to stop me in the first place. Round two of “no pictures” started immediately. “You can take pictures” means, I guess, I can take photos of everything but the guy who told me no–you can see him with his hand up in the photos–more photos went to a couple of newspapers already.

Now, I understand eminent domain. But there are both limits and requirements on what can be taken. First we were not offered any compensation for our land. Second, we were not told of the timing of the construction. And third, we weren’t given any health studies on the construction of the exhaust fans that are going to be put in our fishpond/garden.

Further, 300+ police with water cannons and riot gear (in the trucks) for a construction project in the middle of a Wednesday AM at a private residence? Me thinks they over reacted just a bit.

Some interesting reactions from the mornings events. First, Chinese neighbors cheered when I showed up and started taking pictures. They chanted and told me they supported me. I wasn’t looking for anything but some good shots as I’ve pretty much resigned myself the the fact that the government doesn’t care (the “you can die” comment sealed the deal for me weeks ago). They cheered when I made a smart (ass) comment and screamed in the face of the policemen that were trying to stop me. They knew that being foreign means being different–sometimes thats a good thing.

Second, the police were not as willing to arrest a foreigner as they were the locals earlier. They threatened to arrest me and I put my hands behind my back and offered myself up and they backed off and just told me to leave. Indeed, they wanted me out of the way as quickly as possible. Again being foreign kept me out of jail when others were tied up and hauled off.

Third, the police were very very intimidating to the locals. The local screamed and yelled but except for the couple that got hauled off, they did exactly what they were told to do–stand back, leave the work alone and go home or go to jail. Surprisingly vitriolic but at the same time passive.

Fourth, the words used to talk to me came in two very distinct styles. First, was from an assumed power position. I was told/asked things like: “Do you know who I am?” “Do you want me to arrest you?” “Leave now!” “You can’t take photos here–you have no right!” “I’ll give you some face, you just leave now.” The second position came later as the people were more riled up and after I had offered to be arrested. “Please leave.” “Please support our work here.” And of course “OK, you can take pictures now.”

The problem is, I don’t support the work. I’m very much against the land appropriation by the SZ government for a company (the SZ metro) when we were given nothing but threats as compensation.

If you think that I’m just down on China or that this is really a new, modern China and I just don’t get it, think again. Much in China is recent, clean and different to be sure. But much of the current problems are the same horror stories you read about 10 years ago. There are great opportunities and scary problems here side by side. Illegal land appropriation by local governments is not unique to our housing complex–it’s happening thousands of times a year all over China–famous stories include the old lady in Chongqing, the Beijing Hutongs and the riots/arrests in multiple cities in Guangdong province late last year.

I’m here for the opportunities…but at what price?

“Working Toward a Civil Society”

In the spirit of being fair and balanced, since my public cursing out at the hands of torch watchers, I have to admit that I have really been touched by the generosity of the millions of everyday Chinese people (and foreigners too) who are taking action, spending their own time and money and helping the people in Sichuan.

There is a great article here about the same things. It has been really neat to see Chinese helping people they don’t even know–this is not a knock, but this is type of “renqing” (or charity/human emotion) is very rare in China. Book after book comments on the lack of philanthropy in China and even other Chinese communities outside of China recognize this as a distinct difference between mainland and overseas Chinese. This could prove to be much more of a coming out party for China than the Olympics. Congratulations, China! Welcome to the 21st century; welcome to the world.

On a somewhat related note, I’m not surprised to find that those kids who participate in sports growing up know how to compete and win and then do so later in life. The Article in The American is specifically about America, but how much of it will translate to Chinese kids in the next decade or so?! The competition in China is already fierce and will only get more so. Parents looking to give their little emperors an edge may now want to consider soccer instead of the oboe.

Now having said that, I have to share part two of the continuing saga that is our apartment complex vs. the Shenzhen subway company. Yup, another wonderfully productive meeting today about where the pollution fans are to be built (not in our garden, we hope). Instead of telling us that if we died they wouldn’t care or that if we protested they’d lock us up “like the previous protesters,” today they just told us to be careful of what we say and who we say it to. What’s the context of this warning? We put up large signs on Sunday afternoon on the apartment buildings facing the street that were, hours later that night, taken down by the police because “they detracted from the look of the downtown area.” No shit?! That was pretty much the point. Good thing I took photos before the signs were taken down.

So Kudo’s to the Chinese people–and I hope that the Chinese that do read this realize that I am impressed by their individual efforts but still very wary of any government with absolute power.

PS> The title of this post comes from a political sign that used to be in Shenzhen (Binhai Rd, Louhu Area). It read: “Struggling for a civilized populace, working toward a civil society.”

**yes, I know the pictures are sideways. I’m working on it.**

Foreigners not Welcome

It’s not just Beijing, either.

In the morning was talking with a friend in Shenzhen about the relay going through town and he expressed the desire that everyone just let China alone and give them a chance to have a nice day in the sun.  I didn’t agree, but thought about it for a while afterward and decided that my boys, 1/2 Chinese, should get to see things even if I don’t necessarily agree.

So yesterday afternoon I took my two boys, ages 1.5 and 3, to see the relay as it was passing just a few blocks from our home here.  We lined up along the main street along with everyone else. As it drew near I was very distinctly told (in Chinese): “Effing foreigner. Go home. This 0lympics is ours.”

I was shocked. I turned around to see who would say that. Behind me were a group of relatively well dressed office people, seemingly just out of the office for the festivities. I turned back and they said it again.

I’m surrounded by thousands of rabid, flag waiving patriots and I’m holding two babies, (both of whom are Chinese!!!)–what could I do? I just ignored them. But I’m posting this article I wrote last week and had previously decided not to post.

Attitude in China

I’m, once again stepping into uncharted waters and going to involve politics a bit more than usual. I find it odd that the political (theoretical, fluff, hot air) pieces I write attract more attention than the business pieces. I always thought that people voted and acted out of monetary motivations first and then emotional concerns second, at least in public. But since the political seem to draw so much more spit and vinegar I’m left to believe that either I’m so right about Chinese business that no one can argue or that I’m so wrong about Chinese and US politics that people can’t refrain from commenting. Both could be true, I suppose. A third options could be that my underlying assumptions that people are rational could be completely wrong too. In which case on-line retailers really need to rethink their positions—it’s all about emotion, guys.

Now, on with the show!

I can honestly say that I have rarely if ever been mistreated in China. I don’t count the arguments over quality or the multiple times I’ve been the target of random theft. I mean, I’ve hardly ever been treated badly by my Chinese hosts in terms of politeness and acceptance.

But that changed this last week. Three separate experiences have really damaged my opinion of the depth of Chinese hospitality. First is the excoriating, racist and downright scary language that is being thrown around in China right now towards foreigners in general and the US and France in particular. From actual riots to virtual (internet) lynchings, from racial comments vocalized without knowing I can speak Chinese to outright bullying and intimidation of foreigners shopping at Carefoure. China is moving farther from its goal of “one world” than it has in more than a couple of decades.

You may say I’m over reacting. You may point to the fact that there were riots against the Japanese two years ago and the physical destruction of the US embassy after the US bombed the Chinese embassy (by accident) in Yugoslavia—certainly those events were a bigger deal than now, right? But those two incidents were controlled burns. They were allowed specifically to help Chinese citizens with no other legal outlet for release blow off some steam. That’s how China works.

But today is different. I’ve been saying for almost 15 years that China has national-size insecurity complex. They’ve had it for at least 30 years (if not 100 years), but now you see it daily. They want to be welcomed onto the world stage as a player, but can’t handle the heat from the spotlight. They want the world to think that they have arrived, but expect a free pass for their xenophobic view of domestic and world history. They have the glass and metal buildings and freeways and factories, but except for cheap labor, what inside is really “Chinese?” As one client of mine, who recently came to China, asked: “What do the Chinese believe in other than money?” Well the superiority of (presently constituted) China and the Chinese race, for one.

China claims that it’s not their fault they have a bad attitude; that the world has hated and abused China for the last 100+ years and the world is now scared of the rise of China. I say bullshit to both. Sure China was colonized, what country other than England was not?! (I’ll grant the lingering dislike of the Japanese may be justified) Africa has a much worse history of colonialism and abuse by the West (and now by China) than does China, but the rampant racism and love-it-or-leave-it attitude doesn’t exist there. Similarly there is no hatred of Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Thailand in the West—all Asian Tigers that swamped portions of the US and EU economies in the last 40 years. Sure there were fears of Japanese financial take over of New York in the 80’s. But even a nuclear-capable Japan is not seen as a “threat” simply because they are a financial power. You can’t blame western support of the T!betans on a fear of a financially powerful China. And how come the race card is played against China but none of these other states?

And to even say that its racist is simplistic, at best. If you want racism all you have to do is quote the Chinese President on T!bet—to paraphrase, he’s basically said that without the “parentage” and protection of the Chinese the other 55 minorities in China would be lost to feudalism. China will pull its minorities (dancing and singing) out of feudalism whether they want it or not! More? OK, ask any Chinese if they think that the US should have a black president. Or ask them if they would willingly do business with or even touch a black person. You learn a lot about China when you speak the language.

The famous quote by Liu (the Chinese gold medal hurdler) that he proved that “yellow” people can run just as fast as blacks and whites is a much more damning report on the Chinese mindset than it is on anyone from the West. Does anyone even care what “color” the various Olympians are for their country? Certainly the multi-racial West cares less than the monochromatic Chinese.

The arguments by Chinese to support their racism are not only conflicting but weak. They claim that Westerns don’t understand China, and at the same time claim that the West is trying to split China because we know that all Chinese dynasties split from within rather than fell from without (a very Chinese version of world history, considering the Mongols and Manchus were not “Chinese” until after hundreds of year of assimilation). They claim that the West doesn’t want a powerful China, yet the financial grow (FDI) has, up until the last few years ALL come from either the west or other Asian Democracies. You don’t invest in your “enemies.” What most Chinese aren’t willing to believe is that most foreigners also believe that a rich and powerful and responsible China is in the world’s best interest—but take out “responsible” and you have the US invading Iraq—and nobody, including China, wants that.

China and many of it’s overseas supporters cry foul when anyone says that the Chinese government is this “monolithic” united force. Yet China’s view of a hegemonic western power (the EU and US?) or (even more laughable, a monolithic government controlled media) fighting with both propaganda and military strength is equally absurd to any one that has been educated anywhere outside of China. The Chinese government can and does control a country (and press core) larger than that of the entire EU or US. Yes there are ebbs and flows in the ability to control various parts of the country, but to claim that because the government arm doesn’t always reach as far as Beijing wants shows that China is more egalitarian than monolithic is not just ignorant, it’s completely stupid. A weak dissemination of power does not make China more democratic—it just makes it more volatile.

By contrast, the US can’t even keep two candidates within the same political parties inline let alone agree to a plot for world domination with the EU. As recently as two years ago polls showed that the US disliked the French more than Iran (or China). And does anyone outside of the British government even like the US anymore? How is that a hegemonic plot to suppress the rise of China?! It’s not. No matter how much US citizens act like we are the rulers of the planet or the Chinese blame us for being such, neither the hegemony of the US nor the egalitarianism of China are realities.

Just so we’re all on the same economic page: China’s rise is in the world’s best interest—as a market, as a stable power, as a mature State and any one that thinks otherwise is ignorant, issues of resource scarcity notwithstanding. Grow China grow! Anyone that says otherwise is either a global warming wacko (i.e. falsified green statistics are more important than human lives as the current bio-fuels instigated world food shortages proves) or has their head in the protectionist sands of the past.

CHINA—WELCOME TO THE WORLD STAGE—NOW DEAL WITH IT LIKE THE REST OF US.

Now back down to a personal and business level.

First, I am acutely aware that I am a minority in China. Most of the time this is either no big deal or a bit of a help. Maybe I stand out as a target, but I also get some special treatment because of my different looks (and presumed higher economic status). This means that most Chinese are fantastic hosts and overly polite. It also means that my prices are higher than local would be charged for almost everything in China that is not scanned at a register—and yes, I was here when they still had official “foreign” pricing so I know its relatively better but the attitude is still pervasive. My family (Chinese in-laws) joke all the time that they should never send me to buy anything in China as it will cost more.

Secondly, recently, being a foreigner has been, to be honest, at bit scary. Crime against foreigners is high. Anti foreign sentiment is rising fast. Now in China I’m not even a “normal” person (of course not special), now I’m “bad” and I’m “them” and sometimes I even get called “French.” Yuck. Why is this scary? The crime isn’t much worse than a year ago. The race riots are, unfortunately, now becoming almost annual. So why scary now? Because the government may not be able to or willing to control it as the hype for the 0lympics draws near—how do you shut down nationalism in the next 100 days as the 8 year hype of the 0lympics finally crescendos? And instead of shutting it down (and some chats are closed, I realize) they are instead telling Chinese to just not talk with or share “sensitive” information with foreigners—yes, the new official line is to “exclude” anyone that is not Chinese from conversations about real issues. Or just don’t giv them visa’s any more. Welcome (some of you) to China, please shut up, spend your money and then go home as quickly as possible. Nice.

Drawing a line in the sand and saying that “all foreigners are untrustworthy” is a scary position for a government to take—especially when that government has for 50 years also promoted the idea of Chinese racial/national superiority. (At least the US government abuses everyone, citizens and non, equally in our post 9/11 fear of foreigners.) If you don’t think that this is a big deal, look at the crowds supporting the torch relay in Australia, New Zealand or South Korea—do you see anyone supporting the torch that is not Chinese? NONE. And, despite the fact that “all Chinese and right thinking people around the world” condemn the violent nature of some of the protest in England, France and the US what are the Chinese supporters doing in New Zealand and South Korea? Violently pushing out opposition. Yup, China, you’ve arrived. Glad to see you meeting the Lowest Common Denominator for world “communication” standards.

The 0lympics might turn out to be One world, One race if things keep up. What happens when China loses to the US in basketball in round one? Or when they lose to the French in Cycling? Or to the Koreans in football? What happens if a Chinese athlete of T!ibetian decent wins a medal for China—can they cheer for him/her? How about when the Hong Kong team wins medals? How do they support that?

Third, this week I was thrust into the reality of the Chinese State’s “real” attitude toward individuals. As I’ve mentioned before, our apartment complex is trying to fight the building of an exhaust fan for a new subway line in the middle of our garden. The government and subway company are totally unwilling to even talk. Yesterday the subway company, in a meeting with some landlords in the Shenzhen city government offices said to us: “We don’t care if you all die from the pollutions (exhaust). We have to build the fan. You can protest if you want but if you do we’ll put you in jail just like we did to the other protesters last year.” They are telling this to foreign landlords! I’m not making this up—how does this equate with China being a responsible world power?! It doesn’t it. The news is all just so much garbage until it hits you personally in the face. I consider myself slapped.

I shared with is a long-time China hand and lawyer friend of mine here in China and he said: “as I tell people who only see the soft side of China, do not be fooled. This is an authoritarian state. It will get less authoritarian only when the citizens insist on something different. It has nothing to do with being a world power and it has nothing to do with us foreign guests.”

Yup. That’s scary stuff.

Finally, last I was working with a factory in Xiamen. Great facility, great equipment lousy service. They are busy, they are profitable, they don’t need new clients. They told me straight out, over lunch, they don’t want me to come do QC. They are professional and export to the US and if their own internal QC isn’t good enough for me then they don’t need my business. I told them that if their product was a good as their talk we wouldn’t have any problems. Of course, it wasn’t. They repeatedly said to me, when I brought up actually quality issues, things like “this is good enough for our other US clients,” and “this is so small, your client will never see it.” They couldn’t get the registration right on the printing and they were both frustrated and embarrassed that I called them on it.

I have to say that this was, by far the worst treatment that I have ever had by a factory. I’ve never been talked to like this before. Had we not already signed a contract and paid the deposit for this order I would have walked out and flown home.

The reality is two fold, the factory is so busy and foreign client standards are so low (really, no one is rejecting this stuff, so it’s acceptable) that suppliers don’t have to provide any quality service or even quality product. They are so busy that “cha bu duo” (good enough) is good enough and since it’s at a reasonable price and on time, clients are fine with that. Conversely without any check on quality the reputation of both the factory and my company that uses them will eventually suffer. Call is quality fade, call it arrogance, call it ignorance of standards. It’s cooperation with Chinese characteristics—you pay full price and don’t complain and we’ll do a so-so job and claim “difficulties” because we’re a developing country or that your standards are just too high.

Whatever you call it, it’s tough to get quality when you are in an environment where you are both socially a pariah and professionally unwanted. Don’t misunderstand me. I’m here in China because there are opportunities and for the most part, it’s been a very good place to be for the last decade. Further, I don’t agree with violent protests against China but I do not agree with violent suppression of contradictory opinions either.

But I still believe, as I’ve said before, if you don’t think that events unfolding now will affect your business in China, then you are not fully aware of who you’re working with in China.

Mekong Meetings

In 2001, when I was running a tour company, I was warned by an industry insider “If you want to go anywhere in the world you’ve got about 10 years to go before everywhere will be completely run over by Chinese tour groups.”   If you haven’t experienced this crush of Chinese tourists already, you’re about to.  If you have gone touring anywhere in Asia, you know that they are just about everywhere!

At the end of 2007, the NYT proclaimed Lao the travel destination of the year, mostly because it was “like Thailand 30 years ago” and because it was had very few visitors.  I guess whomever wrote the article couldn’t tell the difference between the local Lao and the visiting Thai and Chinese.  Figures.

Well, whatever the other flaws with the NYT may be, today this week officially ends any semblance of “very few visitors” and any dreams of Lao remaining like “Thailand of 30 years ago.”  See here.

Lao has 6 million people and no economy and as a neighbor, this is a godsend to resource-poor China. So let’s just call this what it really is, China just bought itself another province (and Thailand will continue to rent a goodly portion too).   If traveling Beijing to Singapore were a) feasible for freight, or b) used only for tourism this might be a good thing. As it stands it will be used for sending power and resources to China and returning cheap goods (see here) and relocating Chinese people to SEA.

The Mekong meetings are really just the extended exasperations of the SEA countries—they’ve been trying for years to stop China for damming up the river.  But like all issues that are physically inside of China’s boarders, China claims it’s purely a “domestic issue” and repeated says it has nothing to do with Lao, Thailand, Cambodia or Vietnam.  This would be like Illinois damming up the Mississippi river and tell all states south that it was absolutely a state issue alone.  Not just arrogant, but mean too.

So China will take all the water (before it gets there), then take all the minerals (via mining rights) and all the timber and then sell to the Lao Cheap goods in Chinese department stores.  You’re right, Mr. Hu.  It’s sounds like a win-win for everyone!

One More Note on (Chinese) Politics

Last political stump, I promise.  I’ve avoided the incredibly huge white elephant in the room over this last week simply because I want to stay on line.  But I need to say something.  These two posts are concise but thought provoking; compare this about Ta!wan to this about T!bet.

I do most of my project management with clients via the internet and so I try to stay away from overtly political issues.  But there are “non-business” issues that affect business and affect the individuals involved in business.

By the way, if you think that the issues last weekend in T!bet, the elections this weekend in Ta!wan, the Olympics in August and the US presidential elections in November will not affect your business in China, you are mistaken.  These are important issues that affect who you can work with, the balance of trade and import/export policies, how much information you’ll have access to, the prices for materials and labor, the accessibility of markets and products, taxes, visas and most importantly the lives of real people.